ABSTRACT
Background: lead [Pb] induced oxidative stress is known to suppress growth performance in broiler chickens. The current study was carried out in an attempt to describe the specific underlying mechanisms of such phenomenon
Objectives: the objective of this study was to investigate the effect of Pb-induced oxidative stress on performance, antioxidant status and behavioral responses of broiler chicken
Methods: eighty day-old broiler chicks were randomly assigned to 2 dietary treatment groups of 4 pen replicates, namely i] basal diet containing no lead supplement [control] and ii] basal diet containing 200 mg Pb/kg of diet
Results: the results showed that addition of lead decreased body weight gain [p<0.01] and feed conversion ratio [p<0.01]. Also, consumption of contaminated diet significantly increased MDA and H/L Ratio and significantly decreased SOD and GPx activity [p<0.01]. Moreover, addition of 200 mg/kg diet significantly increased sitting pasture and aggression behavior and decreased feeding behavior [p<0.01]
Conclusions: our data conclude that Pb-induced oxidative stress adversely suppressed feed conversion ratio and growth performance. The proposed underlying mechanism for such phenomenon is Pb-induced oxidative stress by impaired antioxidant status and feeding behavior decreased the growth performance